3 stories tagged #psychology.
From Geir Jordet's penalty research to Emiliano Martínez's pre-shootout cues, England's reset protocols and Pippa Grange's 'thinking aloud' work — inside the mental side of the most pressurised tournament in sport.
Every senior international penalty since 2018, sorted by conversion rate, shootout record, and high-pressure performance. The teams you want in a shootout, the teams you don't, and the psychology research that explains why.
FeaturedStep up to the spot in our penalty shootout game, then learn the data, the psychology and the rules that decide every World Cup shootout.